Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.
Follow up:
Did you use extra space?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?
void setZeroes(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
//borrow first row and first column as the temporary storage to indicate whether this row/col need to be zeroed
//use two flag to indicate whether first row/col need to be zeroed
bool firstRowZero = false;
bool firstColZero = false;
for(int i=0; i<matrix.size(); i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<matrix[0].size(); j++)
{
if (matrix[i][j] == 0)
{
//0 in the first row
if (i == 0)
firstRowZero = true;
if (j == 0)
firstColZero = true;
//the col j should be zeroed
matrix[0][j] = 0;
matrix[i][0] = 0;
}
}
}
//begin from 1 because first row/col can be zero only if firstRowZero is true
for(int i=1; i<matrix.size(); i++)
{
if (matrix[i][0] == 0)
{
for(int j =0; j<matrix[0].size(); j++)
matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
}
for(int i=1; i<matrix[0].size(); i++)
{
if (matrix[0][i] == 0)
{
for(int j =0; j<matrix.size(); j++)
matrix[j][i] = 0;
}
}
//zero first row if necessary
if (firstRowZero)
{
for(int i =0; i<matrix[0].size(); i++)
matrix[0][i] = 0;
}
if (firstColZero)
{
for(int i =0; i<matrix.size(); i++)
matrix[i][0] = 0;
}
}
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